Placebo Effects in Oncology

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Placebo effects in oncology.

BACKGROUND Previous studies have suggested that placebo treatment can have positive effects on a variety of disorders and disease-related symptoms. However, the methodology used to collect and interpret the data may not have been ideal, because the studies were not double-blinded or the endpoints were not properly validated. The purpose of the present study was to determine the probability of i...

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The Efficacy of the EMLA Analgesic Cream in Compare with Placebo in Pediatric Oncology Lumbar Puncture

Abstract Background The present randomized clinical trial evaluated the efficacy of a topical lidocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA) to relief pain during spinal puncture in pediatric oncology patients. Materials and Methods Sixty patients with malignancy candidate for spinal puncture were selected for this study. The patients were randomly allocated to two groups. Group A had topical EMLA cream...

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Placebo effects in children

Placebo effects play a central role in medicine, whether in clinical routine in private practice or in a hospital setting, or during a clinical trial – with or without placebo application – or even without a doctor or other healthcare professional being around physically. Placebo effects are an immanent component of all and any treatments of any disease or condition [1]. As we do know that expe...

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A placebo is a treatment that is expected to have no inherent pharmacological or physical benefit — for instance, a starch capsule given for anxiety or pain, or sham surgery in which the critical surgical procedure is not performed. Placebos are often used for comparison in clinical studies, as a baseline against which to evaluate the efficacy of investigational clinical treatments. However, pl...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute

سال: 2003

ISSN: 0027-8874,1460-2105

DOI: 10.1093/jnci/95.1.19